{"id":14907,"date":"2020-09-14T19:54:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T14:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/?p=14907"},"modified":"2021-02-02T01:38:38","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T20:08:38","slug":"medical-devices-cybersecurity-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/medical-devices-cybersecurity-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"The most effective solution for cybersecurity issues in medical devices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amidst the growing healthcare connectivity with widespread adoption of medical IoT devices and Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), cyberattacks and patient privacy concerns are also on a rise.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">During the pandemic, the healthcare industry has taken some immediate and urgent measures to address the lack of sufficient resources and hastily adopted telehealth and other digital solutions for offering patient care.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Remote medical devices and Software as a Medical Device have proven to be a boon as healthcare institutions were struggling with a severe lack of equipment as well as professionals.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">However, as more and more patients adopt smart medical devices as pacemakers, insulin pumps, cardiac implants, or other vital monitoring systems, they are also being exposed to potential cyberattacks.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Axel Wirth, Chief\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Security Strategist at MedCrypt said in an interview with\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medtechintelligence.com\/news_article\/cybersecurity-making-the-business-case-what-we-learned-from-covid-19-and-the-legacy-device-issue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">MedTech Intelligence<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, \u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Security is not purely a technical or engineering issue. Cybersecurity has to become a business objective. An organization must realize strategically how important cybersecurity is and that they need to build a culture of security into development processes from the concept of a new device to it being transferred into manufacturing and eventually shipped to a customer. That entire lifecycle of the device needs to embrace security. It\u2019s a technical topic but it\u2019s not just a technical problem\u2014it\u2019s a business challenge that needs to be looked at as a business problem.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The cybersecurity threat on medical devices is real and here, demanding immediate attention from those concerned.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Let us understand how the cybersecurity issues can be solved effectively<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0with\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigniti.com\/services\/medical-devices-testing\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=hyperlink&amp;utm_campaign=MedicalDevices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">medical devices testing<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and security testing.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The state of medical devices cybersecurity<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Earlier this year, the U.S.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-informs-patients-providers-and-manufacturers-about-potential-cybersecurity-vulnerabilities-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Food\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">and<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Drug Administration<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0informed patients, providers, and manufacturers about potential cybersecurity vulnerabilities in certain medical devices using Bluetooth Low Energy.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Known as \u2018SweynTooth\u2019, the vulnerabilities upon exploitation may allow<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0an unauthorized user to wirelessly crash the device, stop it from working, or access device functions normally only available to the authorized user.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Suzanne Schwartz, deputy director of the Office of Strategic Partnerships and Technology Innovation in the FDA\u2019s Center for\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Devices and Radiological Health commented \u2013<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Medical devices are becoming increasingly connected, and connected devices have inherent risks, which make them vulnerable to security breaches. These breaches potentially impact the safety and effectiveness of the device and, if not remedied, may lead to patient harm<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The FDA recommends that medical device manufacturers stay alert for cybersecurity vulnerabilities and proactively address them by participating in coordinated disclosure of vulnerabilities as well as providing mitigation strategies. An essential part of the FDA\u2019s strategy is working with manufacturers, health care delivery organizations, security researchers, other government agencies and patients to address cybersecurity concerns that affect medical devices in order to keep patients safe.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Have a look at these alarming statistics pertaining to medical devices security status:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Medical devices have an average of 6.2 vulnerabilities each; 60 percent of medical devices are at end-of-life stage, with no patches or upgrades available.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">More than 93 percent of healthcare organizations have experienced a data breach over the past three years, and 57 percent have had more than five data breaches during the same timeframe.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ransomware attacks on healthcare organizations are predicted to quadruple between 2017 and 2020, and will grow to 5X by 2021.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Security testing and cybersecurity assessment for medical devices<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As part of the medical devices security best practices, every stakeholder involved in the manufacturing, distribution, and usage has a responsibility toward ensuring that the device is safe.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FDA has issued a few tips for patients and caregivers as they play a critical role in safeguarding the medical devices:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Technology evolves over time, so software will need to be updated. Recognize the value of applying those updates and talk with your health care provider if you have any questions about them.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Register your device with the manufacturer. It is an extra step, but it may help the manufacturer reach you more quickly to send you important information.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Be observant and vigilant. If you think your device is not functioning as it should, do not ignore it. Discuss it with your health care provider. Notify the device manufacturer and report it to the FDA&#8217;s MedWatch.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Involve your family or caregivers. Educate them about your device or enlist their help if you are not tech savvy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If there is a serious event, seek medical attention.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As cybersecurity vulnerabilities may creep up at any point in time of the device\u2019s usage, it is essential that everyone diligently follows the security guidelines and best practices.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">However, when we talk about the most effective solution for addressing the cybersecurity challenges in medical devices, doing just this much is not enough.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To ascertain that a medical device is completely secure and is at minimal risk of exposure to malicious hackers, they need to have security and privacy built into their design.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Security testing, software penetration testing, and thorough vulnerability assessment should be conducted right from the beginning of the design and manufacturing process and should continue with every update and change in the medical device software.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If we look at the past cyberattacks, most of the incidents happened due to negligence at some or the other level. Either the devices were operating on legacy infrastructure, or they were long pending for an update, or the vulnerabilities were being ignored.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Having an end<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">-to-end\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigniti.com\/services\/security-testing\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=hyperlink&amp;utm_campaign=SecurityTesting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">security testing strategy<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0devised and implemented for medical devices has become the need of the hour.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How can we help<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cigniti is an ISO13485:2016 Certified Organization &amp; the chosen Software Testing services partner for large Medical Device manufacturers and users. We help you address challenges in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigniti.com\/resource\/case-studies\/eyecare-medical-devices-testing-improves-testing-coverage\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=hyperlink&amp;utm_campaign=casestudy\" class=\"broken_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medical device software testing<\/a> and also in implementing guidelines &amp; best practices in software testing lifecycle of these devices.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cigniti\u2019s Security Testing and web application penetration testing uncovers vulnerabilities in applications, ensures your application risks are minimized, and benchmarks your software code for\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">increased quality assurance. Cigniti\u2019s Security TCoE consists of dedicated teams of security testing specialists with deep expertise spanning multiple industries, cutting-edge technological resources, and tools.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigniti.com\/contact-us\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=hyperlink&amp;utm_campaign=ContactUs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Schedule a discussion<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0with us today.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amidst the growing healthcare connectivity with widespread adoption of medical IoT devices and Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), cyberattacks and patient privacy concerns are also on a rise.\u00a0 During the pandemic, the healthcare industry has taken some immediate and urgent measures to address the lack of sufficient resources and hastily adopted telehealth and other [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[3210,3206,3254,1239,3256,3257,3255,3259,3258,2650,3208,3207,3209,1481,1482],"ppma_author":[3727],"class_list":["post-14907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medical-device-testing","tag-functional-testing-of-medical-devices","tag-medical-device-performance-testing","tag-medical-device-quality-engineering","tag-medical-device-software-testing","tag-medical-device-test-automation","tag-medical-device-testing-services","tag-medical-device-validation-services","tag-medical-devices-cyber-security-testing","tag-medical-devices-security-testing","tag-medical-devices-software-validation","tag-medical-devices-testing-approach","tag-medical-devices-testing-coe","tag-medical-devices-testing-strategy","tag-security-testing-services","tag-security-testing-strategy"],"authors":[{"term_id":3727,"user_id":20,"is_guest":0,"slug":"cigniti","display_name":"About Cigniti (A Coforge Company)","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Coforge-blog-Logo.png","url2x":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Coforge-blog-Logo.png"},"author_category":"","user_url":"https:\/\/www.cigniti.com\/","last_name":"(A Coforge Company)","first_name":"About Cigniti","job_title":"","description":"Cigniti Technologies Limited, a Coforge company, is the world\u2019s leading AI &amp; IP-led Digital Assurance and Digital Engineering services provider. Headquartered in Hyderabad, India, Cigniti\u2019s 4200+ employees help Fortune 500 &amp; Global 2000 enterprises across 25 countries accelerate their digital transformation journey across various stages of digital adoption and help them achieve market leadership by providing transformation services leveraging IP &amp; platform-led innovation with expertise across multiple verticals and domains.\r\n<br>\r\nLearn more about Cigniti at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigniti.com\/\">www.cigniti.com<\/a> and about Coforge at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coforge.com\/\">www.coforge.com<\/a>."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14907"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coforge.site\/cigniti\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=14907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}